Which of the following is the correct mechanism for the hydration of an alkene?

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Question: Which of the following is the correct mechanism for the hydration of an alkene?

Options:

Correct Answer: Electrophilic addition

Solution:

The hydration of an alkene occurs via an electrophilic addition mechanism, where the alkene acts as a nucleophile.

Which of the following is the correct mechanism for the hydration of an alkene?

Which of the following is the correct mechanism for the hydration of an alkene?

Step 1: Identify the alkene, which is a molecule with a carbon-carbon double bond.
Step 2: Recognize that hydration means adding water (H2O) to the alkene.
Step 3: Understand that the alkene acts as a nucleophile, meaning it donates electrons.
Step 4: The double bond in the alkene attacks a proton (H+) from an acid, forming a carbocation (a positively charged carbon).
Step 5: Water (H2O) then attacks the carbocation, adding an -OH group to the carbon.
Step 6: Finally, a proton (H+) is removed from the -OH group, resulting in the formation of an alcohol.

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