What is the major product of the hydration of propene in the presence of sulfuri
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the major product of the hydration of propene in the presence of sulfuric acid?
Propan-1-ol
Propan-2-ol
Propanoic acid
Propyl sulfate
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the major product of the hydration of propene in the presence of sulfuric acid?
Step 1: Start with propene, which is a three-carbon alkene (C3H6).
Step 2: Add sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to the propene. This acid will help in the hydration process.
Step 3: The sulfuric acid protonates the double bond in propene, creating a more stable carbocation (a positively charged carbon).
Step 4: According to Markovnikov's rule, the hydrogen from the acid will attach to the carbon with more hydrogen atoms (the first carbon), and the sulfate group will attach to the other carbon (the second carbon).
Step 5: This results in the formation of an intermediate compound with a sulfate group attached.
Step 6: Next, water (H2O) is added to the reaction. The water molecule will react with the carbocation, replacing the sulfate group.
Step 7: The final product is propan-2-ol (C3H8O), which is an alcohol with the hydroxyl group (-OH) on the second carbon.
