A projectile is launched with an initial speed of 50 m/s at an angle of 30 degre

Practice Questions

Q1
A projectile is launched with an initial speed of 50 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees. What is the horizontal component of the velocity?
  1. 25 m/s
  2. 35 m/s
  3. 43.3 m/s
  4. 50 m/s

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A projectile is launched with an initial speed of 50 m/s at an angle of 30 degrees. What is the horizontal component of the velocity?
  • Step 1: Identify the initial speed of the projectile, which is given as 50 m/s.
  • Step 2: Identify the angle of launch, which is given as 30 degrees.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for the horizontal component of velocity, which is vx = u * cos(θ).
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: vx = 50 * cos(30).
  • Step 5: Calculate cos(30). The value of cos(30) is √3/2.
  • Step 6: Substitute cos(30) into the equation: vx = 50 * (√3/2).
  • Step 7: Calculate the result: vx = 50 * 0.866 (approximately), which equals 43.3 m/s.
  • Projectile Motion – Understanding the components of velocity in projectile motion, specifically how to calculate the horizontal component using trigonometric functions.
  • Trigonometry in Physics – Applying cosine to find the horizontal component of velocity based on the launch angle.
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