What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 4R from the center of

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 4R from the center of a planet of mass M and radius R?
  1. GM/R²
  2. GM/4R²
  3. GM/16R²
  4. GM/8R²

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the gravitational field strength at a distance of 4R from the center of a planet of mass M and radius R?
  • Step 1: Understand the formula for gravitational field strength, which is g = GM/r², where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet, and r is the distance from the center of the planet.
  • Step 2: Identify the distance from the center of the planet. In this case, the distance is 4R, where R is the radius of the planet.
  • Step 3: Substitute the distance (4R) into the formula. This means we replace r with 4R in the formula g = GM/r².
  • Step 4: Calculate the gravitational field strength at this distance. So, g = GM/(4R)².
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation. (4R)² is equal to 16R², so g = GM/16R².
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