A charged particle moves in a uniform electric field. What is the nature of the

Practice Questions

Q1
A charged particle moves in a uniform electric field. What is the nature of the force acting on it?
  1. Constant
  2. Variable
  3. Zero
  4. Centripetal

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

A charged particle moves in a uniform electric field. What is the nature of the force acting on it?
  • Step 1: Understand what a charged particle is. A charged particle is an object that has an electric charge, which can be positive or negative.
  • Step 2: Know what a uniform electric field is. A uniform electric field is a region where the electric field strength is the same at every point.
  • Step 3: Recall the formula for the force on a charged particle in an electric field. The force (F) is calculated using the formula F = qE, where q is the charge of the particle and E is the electric field strength.
  • Step 4: Recognize that in a uniform electric field, both the charge (q) and the electric field strength (E) are constant.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since both q and E are constant, the force (F) acting on the charged particle is also constant in both magnitude (size) and direction.
  • Electric Force – The force experienced by a charged particle in an electric field is given by F = qE, where F is the force, q is the charge, and E is the electric field strength.
  • Uniform Electric Field – A uniform electric field has the same strength and direction at all points, resulting in a constant force on a charged particle.
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