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If the emf of a cell is 2V and the potential gradient of the potentiometer wire
Practice Questions
Q1
If the emf of a cell is 2V and the potential gradient of the potentiometer wire is 4 V/m, what will be the balancing length?
0.5 m
1 m
0.25 m
0.75 m
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
If the emf of a cell is 2V and the potential gradient of the potentiometer wire is 4 V/m, what will be the balancing length?
Steps
Concepts
Step 1: Identify the emf of the cell, which is given as 2V.
Step 2: Identify the potential gradient of the potentiometer wire, which is given as 4 V/m.
Step 3: Use the formula for balancing length, which is L = V / (potential gradient).
Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: L = 2V / 4 V/m.
Step 5: Perform the calculation: 2 divided by 4 equals 0.5.
Step 6: The unit of length is in meters, so the balancing length is 0.5 m.
Electromotive Force (emf)
– The emf of a cell is the voltage provided by the cell when no current is flowing.
Potential Gradient
– The potential gradient is the change in voltage per unit length along the potentiometer wire.
Balancing Length
– The balancing length in a potentiometer is the length of the wire required to balance the emf of the cell.
Potentiometer Principle
– A potentiometer measures the potential difference by balancing it against a known potential gradient.
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