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What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H10?
What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H10?
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Q1
What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H10?
Pentane
Cyclopentane
1-pentene
2-pentene
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C5H10 is a saturated hydrocarbon, which is pentane.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H10?
Solution:
C5H10 is a saturated hydrocarbon, which is pentane.
Steps: 6
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Step 1: Identify the molecular formula given, which is C5H10.
Step 2: Determine the type of hydrocarbon. Since C5H10 has the formula CnH2n, it is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Step 3: Count the number of carbon atoms (C). There are 5 carbon atoms in the formula.
Step 4: Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. In this case, it is a straight chain of 5 carbon atoms.
Step 5: Since it is a straight chain of 5 carbon atoms, the base name is 'pentane'.
Step 6: Since there are no double or triple bonds, the compound is fully saturated, confirming it is pentane.
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