What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H10?

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Question: What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H10?

Options:

Correct Answer: Pentane

Solution:

C5H10 is a saturated hydrocarbon, which is pentane.

What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H10?

What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H10?

Step 1: Identify the molecular formula given, which is C5H10.
Step 2: Determine the type of hydrocarbon. Since C5H10 has the formula CnH2n, it is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Step 3: Count the number of carbon atoms (C). There are 5 carbon atoms in the formula.
Step 4: Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. In this case, it is a straight chain of 5 carbon atoms.
Step 5: Since it is a straight chain of 5 carbon atoms, the base name is 'pentane'.
Step 6: Since there are no double or triple bonds, the compound is fully saturated, confirming it is pentane.

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