If F = {1, 2, 3, 4}, what is the number of proper subsets of F?

Practice Questions

Q1
If F = {1, 2, 3, 4}, what is the number of proper subsets of F?
  1. 4
  2. 8
  3. 15
  4. 16

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If F = {1, 2, 3, 4}, what is the number of proper subsets of F?
  • Step 1: Identify the set F, which is {1, 2, 3, 4}.
  • Step 2: Count the number of elements in the set F. There are 4 elements.
  • Step 3: Use the formula for the total number of subsets, which is 2^n, where n is the number of elements. Here, n = 4.
  • Step 4: Calculate 2^4, which equals 16. This means there are 16 total subsets of F.
  • Step 5: Understand that a proper subset is any subset that is not the entire set itself.
  • Step 6: To find the number of proper subsets, subtract 1 from the total number of subsets (to exclude the set F itself).
  • Step 7: Calculate 16 - 1, which equals 15. Therefore, there are 15 proper subsets of F.
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