What is the angle between the lines y = 2x + 3 and y = -1/2x + 1?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the angle between the lines y = 2x + 3 and y = -1/2x + 1?
  1. 90 degrees
  2. 45 degrees
  3. 60 degrees
  4. 30 degrees

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the angle between the lines y = 2x + 3 and y = -1/2x + 1?
  • Step 1: Identify the equations of the lines. The first line is y = 2x + 3 and the second line is y = -1/2x + 1.
  • Step 2: Find the slope of the first line (m1). The slope is the coefficient of x, which is 2.
  • Step 3: Find the slope of the second line (m2). The slope is the coefficient of x, which is -1/2.
  • Step 4: Use the formula to find the angle θ between the two lines: θ = tan^(-1) |(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|.
  • Step 5: Substitute the values of m1 and m2 into the formula: θ = tan^(-1) |(2 - (-1/2)) / (1 + 2 * (-1/2))|.
  • Step 6: Simplify the expression: (2 + 1/2) = 5/2 and (1 - 1) = 0.
  • Step 7: The formula now looks like θ = tan^(-1) |(5/2) / 0|.
  • Step 8: Since division by zero is undefined, this indicates that the angle is 90 degrees.
  • Step 9: Conclude that the angle between the two lines is 90 degrees.
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