The condition for the lines represented by the equation x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 9

Practice Questions

Q1
The condition for the lines represented by the equation x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 9 = 0 to be coincident is:
  1. Discriminant = 0
  2. Discriminant > 0
  3. Discriminant < 0
  4. None of the above

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

The condition for the lines represented by the equation x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 9 = 0 to be coincident is:
  • Step 1: Start with the given equation: x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 9 = 0.
  • Step 2: Rearrange the equation to group x and y terms: (x^2 - 4x) + (y^2 - 6y) + 9 = 0.
  • Step 3: Complete the square for the x terms: x^2 - 4x becomes (x - 2)^2 - 4.
  • Step 4: Complete the square for the y terms: y^2 - 6y becomes (y - 3)^2 - 9.
  • Step 5: Substitute the completed squares back into the equation: (x - 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 + 9 = 0.
  • Step 6: Simplify the equation: (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 - 4 = 0.
  • Step 7: Rearrange to get the standard form of a circle: (x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 4.
  • Step 8: Recognize that for the lines to be coincident, the discriminant of the quadratic must equal zero, which means the circle must touch itself at one point.
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