Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO?
  1. Butanal
  2. Pentanal
  3. Propionaldehyde
  4. Ethylaldehyde

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO?
  • Step 1: Identify the number of carbon atoms in the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO. Count the carbon atoms: there are 4 (CH3, CH2, CH2, and CHO).
  • Step 2: Determine the functional group present in the compound. The -CHO group indicates that it is an aldehyde.
  • Step 3: Name the longest carbon chain that includes the aldehyde group. The longest chain with 4 carbons is called butane.
  • Step 4: Since the compound has an aldehyde functional group, the name changes from butane to butanal.
  • Step 5: Combine the information to conclude that the correct IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO is butanal.
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