What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O2 that is derived

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O2 that is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol?
  1. Ethyl hexanoate
  2. Hexyl acetate
  3. Hexanoic acid
  4. Hexanol

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O2 that is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol?
  • Step 1: Identify the components of the compound. The formula C6H12O2 indicates it contains carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
  • Step 2: Recognize that the compound is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol. Hexanoic acid has a 6-carbon chain, and ethanol has 2 carbons.
  • Step 3: Understand that when an acid (hexanoic acid) reacts with an alcohol (ethanol), they form an ester.
  • Step 4: Determine the name of the ester. The alcohol part (ethanol) gives the first part of the name, which is 'ethyl'.
  • Step 5: The acid part (hexanoic acid) gives the second part of the name, which is 'hexanoate'.
  • Step 6: Combine the two parts to get the full name of the compound: 'ethyl hexanoate'.
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