What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O2 that is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol?

1 question

1 item

Q: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O2 that is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol?

Solution: The compound is an ester formed from hexanoic acid and ethanol, making it ethyl hexanoate.

Steps: 6

Step 1: Identify the components of the compound. The formula C6H12O2 indicates it contains carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
Step 2: Recognize that the compound is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol. Hexanoic acid has a 6-carbon chain, and ethanol has 2 carbons.
Step 3: Understand that when an acid (hexanoic acid) reacts with an alcohol (ethanol), they form an ester.
Step 4: Determine the name of the ester. The alcohol part (ethanol) gives the first part of the name, which is 'ethyl'.
Step 5: The acid part (hexanoic acid) gives the second part of the name, which is 'hexanoate'.
Step 6: Combine the two parts to get the full name of the compound: 'ethyl hexanoate'.