What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O2 that is derived

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Question: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O2 that is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol?

Options:

Correct Answer: Ethyl hexanoate

Solution:

The compound is an ester formed from hexanoic acid and ethanol, making it ethyl hexanoate.

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O2 that is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol?

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O2 that is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol?

Step 1: Identify the components of the compound. The formula C6H12O2 indicates it contains carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
Step 2: Recognize that the compound is derived from hexanoic acid and ethanol. Hexanoic acid has a 6-carbon chain, and ethanol has 2 carbons.
Step 3: Understand that when an acid (hexanoic acid) reacts with an alcohol (ethanol), they form an ester.
Step 4: Determine the name of the ester. The alcohol part (ethanol) gives the first part of the name, which is 'ethyl'.
Step 5: The acid part (hexanoic acid) gives the second part of the name, which is 'hexanoate'.
Step 6: Combine the two parts to get the full name of the compound: 'ethyl hexanoate'.

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