What happens to the entropy of a system when it undergoes an irreversible proces

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to the entropy of a system when it undergoes an irreversible process?
  1. It decreases
  2. It remains constant
  3. It increases
  4. It becomes zero

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to the entropy of a system when it undergoes an irreversible process?
  • Step 1: Understand what entropy is. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
  • Step 2: Know the difference between reversible and irreversible processes. A reversible process can go back to its original state without any changes, while an irreversible process cannot.
  • Step 3: Recognize that during an irreversible process, energy is often dispersed or spread out, leading to more disorder.
  • Step 4: Conclude that because the disorder increases during an irreversible process, the entropy of the system must also increase.
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