If the roots of the equation x^2 + 3x + k = 0 are real and distinct, what is the

Practice Questions

Q1
If the roots of the equation x^2 + 3x + k = 0 are real and distinct, what is the range of k?
  1. k < 9
  2. k > 9
  3. k < 0
  4. k > 0

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the roots of the equation x^2 + 3x + k = 0 are real and distinct, what is the range of k?
  • Step 1: Identify the equation given, which is x^2 + 3x + k = 0.
  • Step 2: Recognize that for a quadratic equation to have real and distinct roots, the discriminant must be greater than zero.
  • Step 3: Write down the formula for the discriminant, which is b^2 - 4ac. Here, a = 1, b = 3, and c = k.
  • Step 4: Substitute the values into the discriminant formula: 3^2 - 4*1*k.
  • Step 5: Simplify the expression: 9 - 4k.
  • Step 6: Set up the inequality for real and distinct roots: 9 - 4k > 0.
  • Step 7: Solve the inequality for k: First, subtract 9 from both sides: -4k > -9.
  • Step 8: Divide both sides by -4. Remember to flip the inequality sign: k < 9.
  • Step 9: Conclude that the range of k for the roots to be real and distinct is k < 9.
  • Quadratic Equations – Understanding the properties of quadratic equations, particularly the conditions for real and distinct roots.
  • Discriminant – Using the discriminant (b^2 - 4ac) to determine the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation.
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