What is the pH of a 0.05 M solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the pH of a 0.05 M solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?
  1. 1
  2. 1.3
  3. 1.7
  4. 2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the pH of a 0.05 M solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?
  • Step 1: Identify the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution, which is 0.05 M.
  • Step 2: Recognize that sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a strong acid, meaning it dissociates completely in water.
  • Step 3: Since H2SO4 dissociates completely, the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+] in the solution is equal to the concentration of the acid, which is 0.05 M.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for pH, which is pH = -log[H+].
  • Step 5: Substitute the value of [H+] into the formula: pH = -log(0.05).
  • Step 6: Calculate the logarithm: pH ≈ 1.3.
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