What is the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule with a tetrahedral s

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule with a tetrahedral shape?
  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. sp3d

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule with a tetrahedral shape?
  • Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
  • Step 2: Identify the shape of the molecule. A tetrahedral shape means that the central atom is surrounded by four other atoms.
  • Step 3: Recall the types of hybridization. The common types are sp, sp2, and sp3.
  • Step 4: Recognize that a tetrahedral shape has four regions of electron density around the central atom.
  • Step 5: Determine the hybridization based on the number of regions of electron density. Four regions correspond to sp3 hybridization.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the hybridization of the central atom in a tetrahedral molecule is sp3.
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