Which hybridization corresponds to a tetrahedral molecular geometry?

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Question: Which hybridization corresponds to a tetrahedral molecular geometry?

Options:

Correct Answer: sp3

Solution:

sp3 hybridization corresponds to a tetrahedral molecular geometry, as seen in CH4.

Which hybridization corresponds to a tetrahedral molecular geometry?

Which hybridization corresponds to a tetrahedral molecular geometry?

Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
Step 2: Learn about molecular geometry. Molecular geometry describes the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule.
Step 3: Identify the common types of hybridization. The main types are sp, sp2, and sp3.
Step 4: Recognize that tetrahedral geometry has four bonds around a central atom.
Step 5: Know that sp3 hybridization involves one s orbital and three p orbitals, creating four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals.
Step 6: Conclude that sp3 hybridization corresponds to tetrahedral molecular geometry, as seen in the example of methane (CH4).

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