What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 20?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 20?
  1. [Ne] 3s2 3p6
  2. [Ar] 4s2
  3. [He] 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
  4. [Ne] 3s2 3p4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 20?
  • Step 1: Identify the atomic number. The atomic number 20 corresponds to the element Calcium.
  • Step 2: Understand that the electronic configuration shows how electrons are arranged in an atom.
  • Step 3: Recall that the first 18 electrons fill the orbitals according to the Aufbau principle, which leads to the configuration of Argon (Ar) for atomic number 18.
  • Step 4: For atomic number 20, add 2 more electrons to the next available orbital, which is the 4s orbital.
  • Step 5: Therefore, the electronic configuration for Calcium is [Ar] 4s2.
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