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What type of complex is formed when a metal ion is surrounded by four ligands in

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Question: What type of complex is formed when a metal ion is surrounded by four ligands in a square planar arrangement?

Options:

  1. Tetrahedral complex
  2. Octahedral complex
  3. Square planar complex
  4. Linear complex

Correct Answer: Square planar complex

Solution: 

A square planar complex is formed when a metal ion is surrounded by four ligands arranged in a square plane.

What type of complex is formed when a metal ion is surrounded by four ligands in

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of complex is formed when a metal ion is surrounded by four ligands in a square planar arrangement?
  1. Tetrahedral complex
  2. Octahedral complex
  3. Square planar complex
  4. Linear complex

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of complex is formed when a metal ion is surrounded by four ligands in a square planar arrangement?
  • Step 1: Identify the metal ion that will form the complex.
  • Step 2: Understand that ligands are molecules or ions that can bond to the metal ion.
  • Step 3: Recognize that a square planar arrangement means the four ligands will be positioned at the corners of a square around the metal ion.
  • Step 4: Conclude that when the metal ion is surrounded by four ligands in this specific arrangement, a square planar complex is formed.
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