Which of the following compounds contains a carbon atom with sp3d hybridization?

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Question: Which of the following compounds contains a carbon atom with sp3d hybridization?

Options:

Correct Answer: PCl5

Solution:

In PCl5, the phosphorus atom is sp3d hybridized, allowing it to form five bonds in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

Which of the following compounds contains a carbon atom with sp3d hybridization?

Which of the following compounds contains a carbon atom with sp3d hybridization?

Step 1: Understand what sp3d hybridization means. It involves one s orbital, three p orbitals, and one d orbital mixing together.
Step 2: Identify the central atom in the compounds given. Look for the atom that can form multiple bonds.
Step 3: Check the number of bonds the central atom can form. If it can form five bonds, it is likely sp3d hybridized.
Step 4: Look at the geometry of the compound. If it has a trigonal bipyramidal shape, it indicates sp3d hybridization.
Step 5: In the case of PCl5, the central atom is phosphorus, which can form five bonds and has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

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