Which of the following compounds is stabilized by +M effect?

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Question: Which of the following compounds is stabilized by +M effect?

Options:

Correct Answer: Phenol

Solution:

Phenol is stabilized by the +M effect due to the presence of the -OH group which donates electron density.

Which of the following compounds is stabilized by +M effect?

Which of the following compounds is stabilized by +M effect?

Step 1: Understand what +M effect means. +M effect refers to the +Mesomeric effect, where a group donates electron density through resonance.
Step 2: Identify the compound in the question. The compound we are looking at is phenol.
Step 3: Look at the functional group in phenol, which is the -OH (hydroxyl) group.
Step 4: Recognize that the -OH group can donate electron density to the benzene ring through resonance.
Step 5: Conclude that because the -OH group donates electron density, phenol is stabilized by the +M effect.

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