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What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C4H10O)?

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Question: What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C4H10O)?

Options:

  1. Structural isomerism
  2. Geometric isomerism
  3. Optical isomerism
  4. Tautomeric isomerism

Correct Answer: Structural isomerism

Solution:

Butanol can exist in different structural forms (1-butanol and 2-butanol), which is a case of structural isomerism.

What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C4H10O)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C4H10O)?
  1. Structural isomerism
  2. Geometric isomerism
  3. Optical isomerism
  4. Tautomeric isomerism

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C4H10O)?
  • Step 1: Understand that isomerism is when two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures.
  • Step 2: Identify the molecular formula of butanol, which is C4H10O.
  • Step 3: Recognize that butanol can be arranged in different ways, leading to different structural forms.
  • Step 4: Note the two main forms of butanol: 1-butanol and 2-butanol.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the different structural forms of butanol represent structural isomerism.
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