Which of the following compounds is a common electrophile used in Friedel-Crafts

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Question: Which of the following compounds is a common electrophile used in Friedel-Crafts acylation?

Options:

Correct Answer: Benzoyl chloride

Solution:

Benzoyl chloride is a common electrophile used in Friedel-Crafts acylation, where it reacts with benzene to form an acylated product.

Which of the following compounds is a common electrophile used in Friedel-Crafts acylation?

Which of the following compounds is a common electrophile used in Friedel-Crafts acylation?

Step 1: Understand what an electrophile is. An electrophile is a species that accepts electrons in a chemical reaction.
Step 2: Learn about Friedel-Crafts acylation. This is a reaction where an acyl group (a carbonyl group attached to an alkyl or aryl group) is added to an aromatic compound like benzene.
Step 3: Identify common electrophiles used in Friedel-Crafts acylation. One common electrophile is benzoyl chloride.
Step 4: Know the reaction process. In Friedel-Crafts acylation, benzoyl chloride reacts with benzene to form an acylated product, which is a benzene ring with an acyl group attached.

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