Which reagent is used to convert haloalkanes to alcohols?

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Question: Which reagent is used to convert haloalkanes to alcohols?

Options:

Correct Answer: Sodium hydroxide

Solution:

Sodium hydroxide is commonly used to convert haloalkanes to alcohols through nucleophilic substitution.

Which reagent is used to convert haloalkanes to alcohols?

Which reagent is used to convert haloalkanes to alcohols?

Step 1: Understand what haloalkanes are. They are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and halogen atoms (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 2: Know what alcohols are. Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom.
Step 3: Learn about nucleophilic substitution. This is a chemical reaction where a nucleophile (a species that donates an electron pair) replaces a leaving group (like a halogen) in a molecule.
Step 4: Identify the reagent used for this conversion. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base and a good nucleophile.
Step 5: Combine haloalkanes with sodium hydroxide. When you mix them, the sodium hydroxide will attack the carbon atom bonded to the halogen, replacing the halogen with a hydroxyl group.
Step 6: The result of this reaction is an alcohol, as the halogen is replaced by the -OH group.

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