What is the product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide a

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Question: What is the product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide at high temperature?

Options:

Correct Answer: Phenol

Solution:

Chlorobenzene reacts with sodium hydroxide in the presence of heat to form phenol via nucleophilic substitution.

What is the product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide at high temperature?

What is the product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide at high temperature?

Step 1: Start with chlorobenzene, which is a benzene ring with a chlorine atom attached.
Step 2: Prepare sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base.
Step 3: Heat the mixture of chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide. This is important for the reaction to occur.
Step 4: During heating, the sodium hydroxide acts as a nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom that is bonded to the chlorine in chlorobenzene.
Step 5: The chlorine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH), resulting in the formation of phenol.
Step 6: The final product of the reaction is phenol, which is a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group attached.

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