What is the product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide a

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide at high temperature?
  1. Phenol
  2. Benzyl alcohol
  3. Chlorobenzene
  4. Sodium phenoxide

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the product of the reaction between chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide at high temperature?
  • Step 1: Start with chlorobenzene, which is a benzene ring with a chlorine atom attached.
  • Step 2: Prepare sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base.
  • Step 3: Heat the mixture of chlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide. This is important for the reaction to occur.
  • Step 4: During heating, the sodium hydroxide acts as a nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom that is bonded to the chlorine in chlorobenzene.
  • Step 5: The chlorine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (OH), resulting in the formation of phenol.
  • Step 6: The final product of the reaction is phenol, which is a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group attached.
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