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Which reagent is commonly used to convert carboxylic acids to alcohols?
Which reagent is commonly used to convert carboxylic acids to alcohols?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
Which reagent is commonly used to convert carboxylic acids to alcohols?
LiAlH4
NaBH4
H2/Pd
SOCl2
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Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is used to reduce carboxylic acids to alcohols.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which reagent is commonly used to convert carboxylic acids to alcohols?
Solution:
Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is used to reduce carboxylic acids to alcohols.
Steps: 5
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand that carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Step 2: Know that to convert carboxylic acids to alcohols, a reduction reaction is needed.
Step 3: Identify that lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent.
Step 4: Learn that when LiAlH4 is added to a carboxylic acid, it donates electrons to the carboxylic acid.
Step 5: Recognize that this electron donation transforms the carboxylic acid into an alcohol.
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