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What is the main product when propanoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
What is the main product when propanoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
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Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the main product when propanoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
Propyl chloride
Propanoic anhydride
Propionyl chloride
Propylene
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The reaction of propanoic acid with thionyl chloride produces propionyl chloride.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the main product when propanoic acid is treated with thionyl chloride?
Solution:
The reaction of propanoic acid with thionyl chloride produces propionyl chloride.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Identify the starting material, which is propanoic acid (C2H5COOH).
Step 2: Identify the reagent being used, which is thionyl chloride (SOCl2).
Step 3: Understand that thionyl chloride is used to convert carboxylic acids into acyl chlorides.
Step 4: When propanoic acid reacts with thionyl chloride, the -OH group from the acid is replaced by a -Cl group.
Step 5: The product formed from this reaction is propionyl chloride (C2H5COCl).
Step 6: Therefore, the main product of the reaction is propionyl chloride.
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