What is the product when propan-2-one reacts with iodine in the presence of a ba

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the product when propan-2-one reacts with iodine in the presence of a base?
  1. Iodoform
  2. Bromoform
  3. Chloroform
  4. No reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the product when propan-2-one reacts with iodine in the presence of a base?
  • Step 1: Identify the starting compound, which is propan-2-one (also known as acetone).
  • Step 2: Understand that propan-2-one has a carbonyl group (C=O) that can react with iodine.
  • Step 3: Recognize that the presence of a base (like sodium hydroxide) helps facilitate the reaction.
  • Step 4: The base deprotonates the alpha hydrogen of propan-2-one, making it more reactive.
  • Step 5: Iodine (I2) reacts with the deprotonated propan-2-one to form an intermediate compound.
  • Step 6: This intermediate undergoes further reactions, ultimately leading to the formation of iodoform (CHI3).
  • Step 7: The final product, iodoform, is a yellow solid that can be identified by its distinct smell.
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