Which of the following compounds can exhibit geometric isomerism?

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Question: Which of the following compounds can exhibit geometric isomerism?

Options:

Correct Answer: 2-Butene

Solution:

2-Butene can exhibit geometric isomerism due to the presence of a double bond with different groups attached.

Which of the following compounds can exhibit geometric isomerism?

Which of the following compounds can exhibit geometric isomerism?

Step 1: Understand what geometric isomerism is. It occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different spatial arrangements of atoms due to the presence of a double bond or a ring structure.
Step 2: Identify the compound in question, which is 2-Butene. It has the formula C4H8.
Step 3: Check if 2-Butene has a double bond. Yes, it has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
Step 4: Look at the groups attached to the double bond. In 2-Butene, the two carbon atoms involved in the double bond have different groups attached (one has a methyl group and the other has a hydrogen atom).
Step 5: Since 2-Butene has a double bond and different groups attached, it can exist in two forms: cis (same side) and trans (opposite sides). This means it can exhibit geometric isomerism.

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