Which reagent is used to convert an alkene to an alcohol?

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Question: Which reagent is used to convert an alkene to an alcohol?

Options:

Correct Answer: H2O

Solution:

Water (H2O) in the presence of an acid catalyst can convert an alkene to an alcohol through hydration.

Which reagent is used to convert an alkene to an alcohol?

Which reagent is used to convert an alkene to an alcohol?

Step 1: Start with an alkene, which is a type of hydrocarbon that has a double bond between two carbon atoms.
Step 2: Add water (H2O) to the reaction mixture. This is the reagent that will help convert the alkene into an alcohol.
Step 3: Introduce an acid catalyst to the mixture. This acid helps speed up the reaction without being consumed in the process.
Step 4: The alkene reacts with water in a process called hydration, where the double bond is broken and a hydroxyl group (OH) is added.
Step 5: The result of this reaction is an alcohol, which is a compound that contains one or more hydroxyl (OH) groups.

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