Which p-block element is known for its ability to form multiple allotropes?

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Question: Which p-block element is known for its ability to form multiple allotropes?

Options:

Correct Answer: Phosphorus

Solution:

Phosphorus can exist in several allotropes, including white, red, and black phosphorus.

Which p-block element is known for its ability to form multiple allotropes?

Which p-block element is known for its ability to form multiple allotropes?

Step 1: Understand what p-block elements are. They are elements found in groups 13 to 18 of the periodic table.
Step 2: Learn about allotropes. Allotropes are different forms of the same element that have different physical properties.
Step 3: Identify p-block elements that can form multiple allotropes. One well-known example is phosphorus.
Step 4: Recognize the different allotropes of phosphorus. These include white phosphorus, red phosphorus, and black phosphorus.
Step 5: Conclude that phosphorus is the p-block element known for its ability to form multiple allotropes.

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