Which of the following compounds is a stronger electrophile in electrophilic aro
Practice Questions
Q1
Which of the following compounds is a stronger electrophile in electrophilic aromatic substitution?
Benzene
Nitrobenzene
Toluene
Chlorobenzene
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which of the following compounds is a stronger electrophile in electrophilic aromatic substitution?
Step 1: Understand what an electrophile is. An electrophile is a species that accepts electrons during a chemical reaction.
Step 2: Know that in electrophilic aromatic substitution, the strength of an electrophile is important for how easily it reacts with an aromatic compound.
Step 3: Identify the compounds being compared. In this case, we are comparing toluene and another compound.
Step 4: Recognize that toluene has a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the benzene ring.
Step 5: Learn that the methyl group is an electron-donating group, which means it pushes electrons towards the benzene ring.
Step 6: Understand that the more electron density on the benzene ring, the stronger the electrophile it can react with.
Step 7: Conclude that toluene, with its electron-donating methyl group, is a stronger electrophile compared to compounds without such groups.
