If a triangle has sides of lengths 3, 4, and 5, what type of triangle is it?

Practice Questions

Q1
If a triangle has sides of lengths 3, 4, and 5, what type of triangle is it?
  1. Acute
  2. Obtuse
  3. Right
  4. Equilateral

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If a triangle has sides of lengths 3, 4, and 5, what type of triangle is it?
  • Step 1: Identify the lengths of the sides of the triangle. Here, the sides are 3, 4, and 5.
  • Step 2: Recall the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the longest side (hypotenuse) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
  • Step 3: Determine which side is the longest. In this case, 5 is the longest side.
  • Step 4: Calculate the squares of the sides: 3^2 = 9, 4^2 = 16, and 5^2 = 25.
  • Step 5: Check if the Pythagorean theorem holds: 9 + 16 = 25. Since this is true, the triangle is a right triangle.
  • Triangle Classification – Understanding how to classify triangles based on the lengths of their sides, including right, acute, and obtuse triangles.
  • Pythagorean Theorem – Applying the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²) to determine if a triangle is a right triangle.
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