What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH3?

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Question: What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH3?

Options:

Correct Answer: sp3

Solution:

The central nitrogen atom in NH3 is sp3 hybridized due to three bonding pairs and one lone pair.

What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH3?

What is the hybridization of the central atom in NH3?

Step 1: Identify the central atom in NH3, which is nitrogen (N).
Step 2: Count the number of bonds nitrogen forms with hydrogen atoms. NH3 has three hydrogen atoms, so there are three bonding pairs.
Step 3: Check for lone pairs on the nitrogen atom. Nitrogen has one lone pair of electrons.
Step 4: Add the number of bonding pairs (3) and lone pairs (1) together. This gives a total of 4 pairs.
Step 5: Determine the hybridization based on the total number of pairs. 4 pairs correspond to sp3 hybridization.

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