What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5CH2COOH?

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Question: What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5CH2COOH?

Options:

Correct Answer: Phenylacetic acid

Solution:

The correct IUPAC name is phenylacetic acid, as it contains a phenyl group attached to an acetic acid moiety.

What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5CH2COOH?

What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5CH2COOH?

Step 1: Identify the main functional group in the compound. The formula C6H5CH2COOH indicates the presence of a carboxylic acid (COOH).
Step 2: Recognize that C6H5 represents a phenyl group, which is derived from benzene (C6H6) by removing one hydrogen atom.
Step 3: Note that CH2 is a methylene group that connects the phenyl group to the carboxylic acid.
Step 4: Combine the names of the groups: the phenyl group (C6H5) and the acetic acid part (CH2COOH) to form the name.
Step 5: Conclude that the IUPAC name of the compound is phenylacetic acid.

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