Which of the following has a tetrahedral shape due to hybridization?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following has a tetrahedral shape due to hybridization?
  1. NH3
  2. H2O
  3. CH4
  4. BF3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following has a tetrahedral shape due to hybridization?
  • Step 1: Understand what a tetrahedral shape is. It means that the molecule has four bonds arranged around a central atom, forming a three-dimensional shape like a pyramid with a triangular base.
  • Step 2: Identify the central atom in the molecule. In CH4 (methane), the central atom is carbon.
  • Step 3: Learn about hybridization. Hybridization is a process where atomic orbitals mix to form new hybrid orbitals.
  • Step 4: Determine the type of hybridization for carbon in CH4. Carbon has four valence electrons and forms four bonds with hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 5: Recognize that in CH4, carbon undergoes sp3 hybridization. This means one s orbital and three p orbitals combine to create four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the arrangement of these four sp3 hybrid orbitals around the carbon atom leads to a tetrahedral shape.
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