In which of the following compounds does the central atom exhibit sp hybridizati

Practice Questions

Q1
In which of the following compounds does the central atom exhibit sp hybridization?
  1. C2H4
  2. N2
  3. HCl
  4. C2H2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In which of the following compounds does the central atom exhibit sp hybridization?
  • Step 1: Identify the central atom in the compound you are analyzing.
  • Step 2: Count the number of sigma bonds and lone pairs around the central atom.
  • Step 3: Use the formula: Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs.
  • Step 4: If the result is 2, the hybridization is sp.
  • Step 5: In C2H2, each carbon atom has 2 sigma bonds (one with another carbon and one with hydrogen) and no lone pairs.
  • Step 6: Therefore, the hybridization of the carbon atoms in C2H2 is sp.
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