In which of the following compounds does the central atom exhibit sp hybridizati

₹0.0

Question: In which of the following compounds does the central atom exhibit sp hybridization?

Options:

Correct Answer: C2H2

Solution:

In C2H2, the carbon atoms are sp hybridized, forming a triple bond between them.

In which of the following compounds does the central atom exhibit sp hybridization?

In which of the following compounds does the central atom exhibit sp hybridization?

Step 1: Identify the central atom in the compound you are analyzing.
Step 2: Count the number of sigma bonds and lone pairs around the central atom.
Step 3: Use the formula: Hybridization = Number of sigma bonds + Number of lone pairs.
Step 4: If the result is 2, the hybridization is sp.
Step 5: In C2H2, each carbon atom has 2 sigma bonds (one with another carbon and one with hydrogen) and no lone pairs.
Step 6: Therefore, the hybridization of the carbon atoms in C2H2 is sp.

Hybridization – The concept of hybridization involves the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals, which can explain the bonding and geometry of molecules.
Bonding Types – Understanding the types of bonds (single, double, triple) and how they relate to hybridization is crucial for determining the hybridization state of central atoms.