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What is the product of the sulfonation of benzene using sulfur trioxide (SO3)?
What is the product of the sulfonation of benzene using sulfur trioxide (SO3)?
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What is the product of the sulfonation of benzene using sulfur trioxide (SO3)?
Benzene sulfonic acid
Benzene thiol
Benzene sulfonate
Benzene disulfonic acid
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The product is benzene sulfonic acid, formed by the electrophilic substitution of sulfur trioxide on benzene.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the product of the sulfonation of benzene using sulfur trioxide (SO3)?
Solution:
The product is benzene sulfonic acid, formed by the electrophilic substitution of sulfur trioxide on benzene.
Steps: 4
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Step 1: Start with benzene, which is a ring of six carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached.
Step 2: Introduce sulfur trioxide (SO3) to the benzene. This is a chemical reaction where SO3 acts as an electrophile.
Step 3: The sulfur trioxide attacks the benzene ring, replacing one hydrogen atom. This is called electrophilic substitution.
Step 4: After the reaction, the product formed is benzene sulfonic acid, which has a sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) attached to the benzene ring.
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