Which of the following compounds will undergo electrophilic substitution more re

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Question: Which of the following compounds will undergo electrophilic substitution more readily than benzene?

Options:

Correct Answer: Phenol

Solution:

Phenol will undergo electrophilic substitution more readily than benzene due to the electron-donating effect of the hydroxyl group.

Which of the following compounds will undergo electrophilic substitution more readily than benzene?

Which of the following compounds will undergo electrophilic substitution more readily than benzene?

Step 1: Understand what electrophilic substitution is. It is a reaction where an electrophile replaces a hydrogen atom in a compound.
Step 2: Know that benzene is a stable compound that can undergo electrophilic substitution, but some compounds can do it more easily.
Step 3: Identify the compound in question, which is phenol. Phenol has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to it.
Step 4: Recognize that the hydroxyl group is electron-donating, meaning it helps to increase the electron density in the benzene ring.
Step 5: Realize that increased electron density makes the benzene ring more reactive towards electrophiles.
Step 6: Conclude that because phenol has the electron-donating hydroxyl group, it will undergo electrophilic substitution more readily than benzene.

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