What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chlor

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3?
  1. Acetophenone
  2. Benzophenone
  3. Benzyl acetate
  4. Phenyl acetate

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the product of the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene with acetyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3?
  • Step 1: Start with benzene, which is a simple aromatic compound.
  • Step 2: Introduce acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) to the reaction. This is the acylating agent.
  • Step 3: Add aluminum chloride (AlCl3) to the mixture. This acts as a catalyst to help the reaction occur.
  • Step 4: The aluminum chloride helps to generate an acylium ion from acetyl chloride, which is a reactive species.
  • Step 5: The acylium ion then reacts with the benzene ring, substituting one hydrogen atom on the benzene with the acyl group (COCH3).
  • Step 6: The final product of this reaction is acetophenone, which has the structure C6H5COCH3.
No concepts available.
Soulshift Feedback ×

On a scale of 0–10, how likely are you to recommend The Soulshift Academy?

Not likely Very likely