Which of the following compounds exhibits hydrogen bonding?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following compounds exhibits hydrogen bonding?
HCl
NH3
CH4
NaCl
NH3 exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following compounds exhibits hydrogen bonding?
Solution: NH3 exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what hydrogen bonding is. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom like nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.
Step 2: Identify the compounds given in the question. Look for compounds that contain hydrogen bonded to nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine.
Step 3: Check the structure of NH3 (ammonia). NH3 has nitrogen (N) bonded to three hydrogen (H) atoms.
Step 4: Confirm that nitrogen is a highly electronegative atom. This means it can attract the hydrogen's electron, allowing for hydrogen bonding.
Step 5: Conclude that NH3 exhibits hydrogen bonding because it has hydrogen bonded to nitrogen.
