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What is the molecular geometry of CH4?

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Question: What is the molecular geometry of CH4?

Options:

  1. Linear
  2. Trigonal planar
  3. Tetrahedral
  4. Octahedral

Correct Answer: Tetrahedral

Solution:

CH4 has a tetrahedral geometry due to four bonding pairs around the central carbon atom.

What is the molecular geometry of CH4?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the molecular geometry of CH4?
  1. Linear
  2. Trigonal planar
  3. Tetrahedral
  4. Octahedral

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the molecular geometry of CH4?
  • Step 1: Identify the central atom in CH4, which is carbon (C).
  • Step 2: Count the number of hydrogen (H) atoms bonded to the carbon atom. There are four hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 3: Determine the number of bonding pairs. Each hydrogen atom forms one bond with the carbon atom, resulting in four bonding pairs.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the arrangement of four bonding pairs around a central atom leads to a specific shape.
  • Step 5: Understand that four bonding pairs create a tetrahedral shape, where the pairs are spaced evenly around the central atom.
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