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What type of hybridization is present in the molecule BF3?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of hybridization is present in the molecule BF3?
  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. dsp3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of hybridization is present in the molecule BF3?
  • Step 1: Identify the central atom in the molecule BF3, which is Boron (B).
  • Step 2: Count the number of bonds Boron forms with Fluorine (F) atoms. In BF3, Boron forms three bonds with three Fluorine atoms.
  • Step 3: Determine the number of lone pairs on the central atom (Boron). In BF3, there are no lone pairs on Boron.
  • Step 4: Use the VSEPR theory to determine the hybridization. Since there are three bonding pairs and no lone pairs, the hybridization is sp2.
  • Step 5: Conclude that BF3 has sp2 hybridization.
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