Which of the following configurations represents a transition metal?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following configurations represents a transition metal?
  1. [Ar] 4s2 3d10
  2. [Ne] 3s2 3p6
  3. [Kr] 5s2 4d5
  4. [Xe] 6s2

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following configurations represents a transition metal?
  • Step 1: Understand what a transition metal is. Transition metals are elements that have partially filled d orbitals.
  • Step 2: Look at the given electron configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d5.
  • Step 3: Identify the parts of the configuration. [Kr] represents the electron configuration of Krypton, which accounts for the first 36 electrons.
  • Step 4: The '5s2' means there are 2 electrons in the 5s orbital.
  • Step 5: The '4d5' means there are 5 electrons in the 4d orbital.
  • Step 6: Count the total number of electrons: 36 (from Kr) + 2 (from 5s) + 5 (from 4d) = 43 electrons.
  • Step 7: The element with 43 electrons is Molybdenum (Mo).
  • Step 8: Check if Molybdenum is a transition metal. Yes, it is because it has a partially filled d orbital (4d5).
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