For a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of products increases, what

Practice Questions

Q1
For a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of products increases, what will happen to the equilibrium position?
  1. Shift to the left
  2. Shift to the right
  3. No change
  4. Depends on temperature

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

For a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of products increases, what will happen to the equilibrium position?
  • Step 1: Understand that a chemical reaction can reach a state called equilibrium, where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
  • Step 2: Recognize that at equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant.
  • Step 3: Learn about Le Chatelier's principle, which states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
  • Step 4: Identify that increasing the concentration of products is a change to the system.
  • Step 5: According to Le Chatelier's principle, when the concentration of products increases, the equilibrium will shift to reduce that concentration.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the equilibrium will shift to the left, meaning it will favor the formation of reactants.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system will adjust to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium.
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