Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CH

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO?
  1. Butanal
  2. Propionaldehyde
  3. Pentanal
  4. Ethanal

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO?
  • Step 1: Identify the number of carbon atoms in the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO. Count them: there are 4 carbon atoms.
  • Step 2: Determine the functional group present in the compound. The -CHO group at the end indicates that it is an aldehyde.
  • Step 3: Name the longest carbon chain. Since there are 4 carbon atoms, the base name is 'butane'.
  • Step 4: Change the suffix of 'butane' to reflect the aldehyde functional group. The suffix for aldehydes is 'al', so 'butane' becomes 'butanal'.
  • Step 5: Combine the information to conclude that the correct IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO is 'Butanal'.
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