What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?

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Question: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?

Options:

Correct Answer: Butanol

Solution:

C4H10O can be identified as an alcohol with 4 carbons, which is named Butanol.

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?

Step 1: Identify the molecular formula C4H10O. This means the compound has 4 carbon atoms, 10 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.
Step 2: Determine the type of compound. Since it contains an -OH group (hydroxyl group), it is classified as an alcohol.
Step 3: Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. There are 4 carbon atoms, which gives the base name 'butan-' (from butane).
Step 4: Add the suffix for alcohols. The suffix for alcohols is '-ol'.
Step 5: Combine the base name and the suffix. The name becomes 'butanol'.

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