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What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?
  1. Butanol
  2. Butanal
  3. Ethyl methyl ether
  4. Tert-butanol

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?
  • Step 1: Identify the molecular formula C4H10O. This means the compound has 4 carbon atoms, 10 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.
  • Step 2: Determine the type of compound. Since it contains an -OH group (hydroxyl group), it is classified as an alcohol.
  • Step 3: Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. There are 4 carbon atoms, which gives the base name 'butan-' (from butane).
  • Step 4: Add the suffix for alcohols. The suffix for alcohols is '-ol'.
  • Step 5: Combine the base name and the suffix. The name becomes 'butanol'.
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