Which of the following compounds is an example of structural isomerism?

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Question: Which of the following compounds is an example of structural isomerism?

Options:

Correct Answer: C4H10

Solution:

C4H10 can exist as butane and isobutane, which are structural isomers.

Which of the following compounds is an example of structural isomerism?

Which of the following compounds is an example of structural isomerism?

Step 1: Understand what structural isomerism means. It refers to compounds that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Step 2: Look at the molecular formula C4H10. This means the compound has 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms.
Step 3: Identify the possible structures for C4H10. There are two main structures: butane (a straight chain of 4 carbon atoms) and isobutane (a branched structure with 3 carbon atoms in a chain and 1 carbon atom attached).
Step 4: Confirm that butane and isobutane have the same molecular formula (C4H10) but different structures, which makes them structural isomers.

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