Which of the following is a derivative of benzene?

Which of the following is a derivative of benzene?

Step 1: Understand what benzene is. Benzene is a simple aromatic hydrocarbon with the formula C6H6.
Step 2: Know what a derivative is. A derivative of a compound is formed when one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by other groups.
Step 3: Identify the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is represented as -OH.
Step 4: Look at phenol. Phenol is a compound where one hydrogen atom from benzene is replaced by a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Step 5: Conclude that phenol is a derivative of benzene because it has the same benzene structure but with a -OH group instead of one hydrogen.

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