What is the product of the reaction between 1-butyne and HBr?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the product of the reaction between 1-butyne and HBr?
  1. 1-bromobutane
  2. 2-bromobutane
  3. butane
  4. butyne

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the product of the reaction between 1-butyne and HBr?
  • Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-butyne, which is a type of alkyne, and HBr, which is a hydrogen halide.
  • Step 2: Understand the reaction type. When an alkyne reacts with HBr, it undergoes an addition reaction.
  • Step 3: Apply Markovnikov's rule. This rule states that when HBr adds to an alkyne, the hydrogen (H) will attach to the carbon with more hydrogen atoms already (the less substituted carbon).
  • Step 4: Determine the product. In 1-butyne, the first carbon (C1) has 3 hydrogens, and the second carbon (C2) has 1 hydrogen. According to Markovnikov's rule, H will attach to C1, and Br will attach to C2.
  • Step 5: Write the product. The product formed is 2-bromobutane, where Br is attached to the second carbon.
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